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From: "Izabela Sowula" <i...@N...gazeta.pl>
Newsgroups: pl.rec.kuchnia
Subject: Angielsko-amerykanskie zestawienie produktow kulinarnych
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 23:04:32 +0000 (UTC)
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Ukryj nagłówki
Znalazlam taka oto liste - moze sie przydac w czytaniu przepisow etc:
Volume Measures
One US pint is 16 fluid ounces; one UK pint is 20 fluid ounces. (US and UK
fluid ounces are also different, but not by enough to worry about.)
Americans measure many ingredients by the cup; one cup is 8 fluid ounces. The
British have a tendency to measure very large quantities in stones (variously
5, 8, 10, 14 or 16 pounds, depending on what it's a stone of), but you're not
likely to need to know about that unless you're catering for vast numbers of
people or buying a sack of potatoes.
Translations
The English terms are first:
aubergine : eggplant
back bacon : similar to Canadian bacon
bake blind : bake a pastry case empty, by covering with wax paper and
weighing down with beans
bap : hamburger bun
beetroot : beet
biscuit : cookie or cracker (sweet biscuit or savoury biscuit)
boiled sweet : hard candy
brill : something like a small turbot
broad bean : fava bean
brown bread : wholemeal bread
brown stock : beef stock
candyfloss : cotton candy
caster sugar : finely granulated sugar (not as powdery as confectioner's sugar
chicory : endive
chipolata : small pork sausage
chips : french fries
chocolate vermicelli : chocolate sprinkles
chump chop : a type of thick lamb chop
cider : hard cider
clingfilm : Saran wrap
coley : black cod
coriander leaves : cilantro
corn : almost any grain (see maize and sweetcorn)
corned beef : canned pressed ham (see salt beef)
cornflour : cornstarch
cos lettuce : romaine
courgette : zucchini
crisps : potato chips
crumpet : something a bit like an English muffin ("English muffins" do not
actually exist in England)
custard : custard sauce, or sometimes baked custard
cutlet : chop
demerara sugar : light brown cane sugar
Devonshire cream : a particular type of clotted cream
digestive biscuits : something like Graham crackers
double cream : heavy cream
endive : chicory
fairy cake : cupcake
fillet steak : tenderloin steak
fish fingers : fish sticks
French beans : string beans
gammon : large, thick, round piece of ham
garibaldi : hard rectangular currant cookie
ginger nut : ginger snap
golden syrup : something like corn syrup
greaseproof paper : wax paper
green pepper : bell pepper
icing : frosting
icing sugar : powdered (confectioner's) sugar
jacket potato : baked potato
jelly : jello
liver sausage : liverwurst
maize : corn
marrow : squash that looks like a giant zucchini
mince : ground beef / hamburger
mincemeat : mince pie filling (dried fruit, peel, brandy, etc)
mixed spice : a mixture of allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, coriander and
cloves. substitute it with pumpkin pie spice
Morello cherries : pie cherries
perry : hard cider made from pears instead of apples
plain cooking chocolate : semi-sweet chocolate
plain flour : all-purpose flour
polony : bologna
porridge : cooked oatmeal
prawn : small shrimp
silverside : top round
single cream : light cream
sirloin : porterhouse steak
sherbet : powdered candy
sponge finger : ladyfinger
squash : juice drink
strong flour : bread flour
sultana : white raisin
sweetcorn : whole-kernel corn
swede : yellow turnip
swiss roll : jelly roll
tart : pie
toffee : taffy
tomato puree : tomato paste
treacle : similar to molasses
whipping cream : halfway between light and heavy cream
whitebait : small silvery fish, usually deep-fried whole
white stock : chicken or fish stock
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